Saturday, January 23, 2021

Delhi Police Constable Previous Year Question Papers 2021 Download PDF

 Delhi Police Constable Previous Year Question Papers: There are a lot of Delhi Police Constable Previous Year Question Papers of CBT mode conducted in the year 2017 and 2020. For the candidates who are preparing for any exam of Delhi Police, these DP Constable Previous Year papers are helpful for the candidates. The more Delhi Police Question Papers will be uploaded whenever available

Delhi Police Constable Previous Year Question Papers 2020 Download PDF

Delhi Police Constable Previous Year Question Papers pdf with answer key cbt 2017 & 2020
Delhi Police Constable Previous Year Question Papers
Delhi Police Constable 2020 All Shift Question Papers with Answer Key PDFClick Here
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Thursday, January 21, 2021

Padma Awards

 🏆Padma Awards🏆



Padma Awards - one of the highest civilian Awards of the country, are conferred in three categories, namely, 

➖''Padma Vibhushan'' is awarded for exceptional and distinguished service

➖''Padma Bhushan'' for distinguished service of high order 

➖''Padma Shri'' for distinguished service in any field. 


The Awards are given in various disciplines/ fields of activities, viz.- art, social work, public affairs, science and engineering, trade and industry, medicine, literature and education, sports, civil service, etc. The awards are announced on the occasion of Republic Day every year.


🔸History

➖Padma Awards were instituted in 1954 to be awarded to citizens of India in recognition of their distinguished contribution in various spheres of activity including the arts, education, industry, literature, science, sports, medicine, social service and public affairs. It has also been awarded to some distinguished individuals who were not citizens of India but did contribute in various ways to India.

➖The selection criteria have been criticised in some quarters with the claim that many highly deserving artists have been left out in order to favour certain individuals. India has now created an online nomination platform for the common citizens to recommend the nomination for the annually given civilian "Padma" awards.

➖On its obverse, the words "Padma", meaning lotus in Sanskrit, and "Shri", a Sanskrit-derived honorific equivalent to 'Mr.' or 'Ms.' (ie., "Noble One in Blossom"), appear in Devanagari above and below a lotus flower. The geometrical pattern on either side is in burnished bronze. All embossing is in white gold.

➖As of 2020, 3123 people have received the award.


🔸Padma Shri

Padma Shri, also spelt Padma Shree, is the fourth-highest civilian award in the Republic of India, after the Bharat Ratna, the Padma Vibhushan and the Padma Bhushan. It is awarded by the Government of India every year on India's Republic Day.


🔸Padma Bhushan

The Padma Bhushan is the third-highest civilian award in the Republic of India, preceded by the Bharat Ratna and the Padma Vibhushan and followed by the Padma Shri.  As of 2020, the award has been bestowed on 1270 individuals, including twenty-four posthumous and ninety-seven non-citizen recipients. When instituted in 1954, twenty-three recipients were honoured with the Padma Bhushan. 


🔸Padma Vibhushan

The Padma Vibhushan is the second-highest civilian award of the Republic of India, after the Bharat Ratna. Instituted on 2 January 1954, the award is given for "exceptional and distinguished service", without distinction of race, occupation, position, or sex. The award criteria include "service in any field including service rendered by Government servants" including doctors and scientists, but excluding those working with the public sector undertakings. As of 2020, the award has been bestowed on 314 individuals, including seventeen posthumous and twenty-one non-citizen recipients.


First Chief Minister Of Various States In India

 ⛔️First Chief Minister Of Various States In India⛔️



➖First CM of Andhra Pradesh (undivided)- Neelam Sanjiva Reddy

➖First CM of Andhra Pradesh- N. Chandrababu Naidu (After separation of Telangana)

➖First CM of Arunachal Pradesh- Prem Khandu Thungan

➖First CM of Assam- Gopinath Bordoloi

➖First CM of Undivided Bihar- Sri Krishna Sinha

➖First CM of Bihar- Rabri Devi (After separation of Jharkhand)

➖First CM of Chhattisgarh- Ajit Jogi

➖First CM of Goa (UT)- Dayanand Bandodkar

➖First CM of Goa (State)- Pratapsingh Rane

➖First CM of Gujarat- Jivraj Narayan Mehta

➖First CM of Haryana- Bhagwat Dayal Sharma

➖First CM of Himachal Pradesh- Yashwant Singh Parmar

➖First CM of Jammu and Kashmir- Ghulam Mohammed Sadiq

➖First CM of Jharkhand- Babulal Marandi

➖First CM of Karnataka- K. Chengalaraya Reddy

➖First CM of Kerala- E. M. S. Namboodiripad

➖First CM of Undivided Madhya Pradesh- Ravishankar Shukla

➖First CM of Madhya Pradesh- Digvijaya Singh (After separation of Chhatisgarh)

➖First CM of Maharashtra- Yashwantrao Chavan

➖First CM of Manipur- Mairembam Koireng Singh

➖First CM of Meghalaya- Williamson A. Sangma

➖First CM of Mizoram- Ch. Chhunga

➖First CM of Nagaland- P. Shilu Ao

➖First CM of NCT of Delhi- Madan Lal Khurana

➖First CM of Odisha- Harekrushna Mahatab

➖First CM of Puducherry- Edouard Goubert

➖First CM of Punjab- Gopi Chand Bhargava

➖First CM of Punjab- Giani Gurmukh Singh Musafir (After separation of Haryana)

➖First CM of Rajasthan- Heera Lal Shastri

➖First CM of Sikkim- Kazi Lhendup Dorjee

➖First CM of Tamil Nadu- C. N. Annadurai (After separate from Andhra Pradesh)

➖First CM of Telangana- K. Chandrasekhar Rao

➖First CM of Tripura- Sachindra Lal Singh

➖First CM of undivided Uttar Pradesh- Govind Ballabh Pant

➖First CM of Uttarakhand- Nityanand Swami

➖First CM of West Bengal- Prafulla Chandra Ghosh

विज्ञान की प्रमुख शाखाएँ एवं उनके अध्ययन विषय

 🎯विज्ञान की प्रमुख शाखाएँ एवं उनके अध्ययन विषय  (Part- 1)🎯






📌 अरबोरीकल्चर — वृक्ष उत्पादन संबंधी विज्ञान


📌 आरकोलाजी — पुरातत्व सम्बन्धित विज्ञान की शाखा है


📌 आर्थोपीडिक्स — अस्थि उपचार का अध्ययन


📌 इकोलोजी — जीव व पर्यावरण के बीच पारस्परिक सम्बन्धोँ का अध्ययन


📌 इथेनोलोजी — विभिन्न संस्कृतियों का तुलनात्मक अध्ययन


📌 इथेनोग्राफी — किसी विशिष्ट संस्कृति का अध्ययन


📌 इथोलोजी — प्राणियोँ के व्यवहार का अध्ययन


📌 इक्थियोलोजी — मत्स्य की संरचना , कार्यिकी इत्यादि का अध्ययन


📌 एटोमोलोजी — कीटों का वैज्ञानिक अध्ययन


📌 एथोलोजी — फूलो का अध्ययन


📌 एग्रोस्टोलॉजी — घास का अध्ययन


📌 एकोस्टिक्स — यह ध्वनि से सम्बन्धित विज्ञान है


📌 एपीकल्चर— मधुमक्खियोँ के पालन का अध्ययन


📌 एपीग्राफी— शिलालेख सम्बन्धी ज्ञान का अध्ययन


📌 एरोनोटिक्स — वायुयान सम्बन्धी विज्ञान की शाखा है



पैलियोण्टोलोजी(पैलियोबॉयोलोजि) —  जीवाश्मोँ का अध्ययन
49. पोमोलॉजी  — फलों का अध्ययन
50. फ्रैनोलाजी — मष्तिष्क के विभिन्न भागो के क्रियाशीलता व् विक्षिप्तता का अध्ययन
51. फाइकोलोजी —  शैवालोँ का अध्ययन
52. फिजियोग्राफी —  प्राक्रतिक भूगोल का अध्ययन
53. फिलालोजी   — भाषा की संरचना व् विकास व् इतिहास अध्ययन
54. फ्लोरीकल्चर —  फूलों की कृषि
55. बायोकेमिस्ट्री —  जीव शरीर की रासायनिक क्रियाओँ के अध्ययन सम्बन्धी विज्ञान की शाखा है
56. माइक्रोबायोलोजी —  सूक्ष्म जीवों का अध्ययन
57. माइक्रोलॉजी —  फफूंद एवं संबंधित विषयों का अध्ययन
58. मारफोलॉजी —  जीव एवं भौतिक जगत् की आकारिकी का अध्ययन
59. मिनेरालॉजी  — खनिजों का अध्ययन
60. मेटेरोलॉजी  — वातावरण एवं संबंधित विषयों का अध्ययन
61. मेमोग्राफी  — स्त्रियोँ के स्तनोँ की जाँच करने वाली चिकित्सा विज्ञान की शाखा है
62. मेमोलोजी  — स्तनधारी जन्तुओँ का अध्ययन
63. मैरिकल्चर  — समुद्री जीवों का उत्पादन
64. मोर्फोलोजी  — पौधोँ की बाह्य संरचना का अध्ययन
65. मोलीक्यूलर  — बायोलोजी आणविक स्तर पर जीवोँ की संरचना व कार्योँ का अध्ययन
66. लिथोलॉजी  — चट्टानों एवं पत्थरो से संबंधित विषयों का अध्ययन
67. लेक्सिकोग्राफी  —  शब्द कोष का संकलन
68. विटीकल्चर —  अंगूर की खेती का अध्ययन
69. साइकोलोजी —  मनोविज्ञान का अध्ययन
70. साइटोजेनेटिक्स —  जीव कोशिका और उसकी आनुवंशिक विशेषताओँ का अध्ययन
71. साइटोलोजी —  जीव कोशिका का अध्ययन
72. सिल्वीकल्चर —  वन्य कृषि का अध्ययन
73. सिस्मोलॉजी —  भूकम्प का अध्ययन
74. सेरीकल्चर  — रेशम उत्पादन का अध्ययन
75. सोरोलोजी —  छिपकलियोँ का अध्ययन
76. हाइड्रोपैथी   — पानी से रोगोँ की

NEW CHIEF JUSTICE OF HIGH COURTS

 💠NEW CHIEF JUSTICE OF HIGH COURTS💠



🔶Justice Sanjib Banerje - Madras High Court.

 

🔷Justice Pankaj Mithal - Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh High Court.


🔶Satya Pal Maalik - Meghalaya High Court.


🔷Justice Hima Kohli - Telangana High Court.

 

🔶Raghvendra Singh Chauhan - Uttarakhand 

 

🔷Arup Kumar Goswami - Andhra Pradesh 

 

🔶Jitendra Kumar Maheshwari - Sikkim 

 

🔷Mohammad Rafiq - Madhya Pradesh.

 

🔶Justice S Muralidhar - Orissa High Court.

PM Narendra Modi appointed as Chairman of Gujarat’s Somnath Temple Trust

 PM Narendra Modi appointed as Chairman of Gujarat’s Somnath Temple Trust



Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi has been appointed as the new chairman of the Shree Somnath Trust (SST), the religious body which manages and maintains the famous Somnath Temple, situated near Veravalat at Prabhas Patan town of Gir-Somnath district in Gujarat.

➖PM Modi is the only second Prime Minister to hold the post, after Prime Minister Morarji Desai.

➖The post of chairman of the trust was vacant following the death of Keshubhai Patel, former chief minister of Gujarat, in October 2020, who served as the chairman for 16 years (2004-2020).

➖Apart from PM Modi, other members of the trust includes:

Union Home Minister Amit Shah,

Veteran BJP leader LK Advani,

Harshvardhan Neotia– chairman of Kolkata-based construction major Ambuja Neotia Goup,

Pravin Laheri- , retired chief secretary of Gujarat and

Jeevan Parmar- retired professor of Sanskrit in Veraval.

NITI Aayog releases 2nd edition of India Innovation Index-2020, Complete Details about NITI Aayog

🔸NITI Aayog releases 2nd edition of India Innovation Index-2020, Complete Details about NITI Aayog🔸





➖NITI Aayog released the second edition of the India Innovation Index-2020 . 

➖The index demonstrates the government's continued commitment towards transforming the country into an innovation-driven economy. 

➖In the India Innovation Index-2020, the States and Union Territories have been divided into 17 Major States, 10 North-East and Hill States and nine Union Territories and Small States for effectively comparing their performance. 

➖In the 2020 ranking, Karnataka retained its first position in the Major States category. 

➖Maharashtra moved one position higher and stood at 2nd spot while Tamil Nadu slid to 3rd position.

➖In the North East and Hill States category, Himachal Pradesh stands at first position followed by Uttarakhand and Manipur. 

➖Delhi stands at the first position while Chandigarh retained its second spot in the Union Territories and small States category.


💎Complete Details about NITI Aayog

➖The National Institution for Transforming India, also called NITI Aayog, was formed via a resolution of the Union Cabinet on January 1, 2015

➖NITI Aayog is the premier policy ‘Think Tank’ of the Government of India, providing both directional and policy inputs.

➖The Government of India, in keeping with its reform agenda, constituted the NITI Aayog to replace the Planning Commission instituted in 1950.

➖The Governing Council of NITI, with The Prime Minister as its Chairman, comprises Chief Ministers of all States and Lt. Governors of Union Territories (UTs).


➖Chairperson: Shri Narendra Modi, Hon'ble Prime Minister

➖Vice Chairman: Rajiv Kumar

➖Full-Time Members: Shri V.K. Saraswat, Prof. Ramesh Chand and Dr. V. K. Paul

➖Chief Executive Officer: Amitabh Kant


💎Objectives And Features

➖To evolve a shared vision of national development priorities, sectors and strategies with the active involvement of States.

➖To foster cooperative federalism through structured support initiatives and mechanisms with the States on a continuous basis, recognizing that strong States make a strong nation.

➖To develop mechanisms to formulate credible plans at the village level and aggregate these progressively at higher levels of government.

➖To ensure, on areas that are specifically referred to it, that the interests of national security are incorporated in economic strategy and policy.

➖To pay special attention to the sections of our society that may be at risk of not benefiting adequately from economic progress.

➖To design strategic and long term policy and programme frameworks and initiatives, and monitor their progress and their efficacy. The lessons learnt through monitoring and feedback will be used for making innovative improvements, including necessary mid-course corrections.

➖To provide advice and encourage partnerships between key stakeholders and national and international like-minded Think tanks, as well as educational and policy research institutions.

➖To create a knowledge, innovation and entrepreneurial support system through a collaborative community of national and international experts, practitioners and other partners.

➖To offer a platform for resolution of inter-sectoral and inter­ departmental issues in order to accelerate the implementation of the development agenda.

➖To maintain a state-of-the-art Resource Centre, be a repository of research on good governance and best practices in sustainable and equitable development as well as help their dissemination to stake-holders.

➖To actively monitor and evaluate the implementation of programmes and initiatives, including the identification of the needed resources so as to strengthen the probability of success and scope of delivery.

➖To focus on technology upgradation and capacity building for implementation of programmes and initiatives.

➖To undertake other activities as may be necessary in order to further the execution of the national development agenda, and the objectives mentioned above.