SSC CHSL Previous Year Question Papers PDF 2021

 SSC CHSL Previous Year Question Papers PDF with Answer Key can be downloaded from the links given below. Download SSC CHSL Previous Year Question Paper pdf in English and Hindi medium for both Tier 1 and Tier 2 Exams.

Staff Selection Commission conducts the Combined Higher Secondary Level (CHSL) Exam each year. The SSC CHSL Exam is conducted in two Tiers i.e. Tier I and Tier II. Here we have collected the recently conducted  SSC CHSL Previous Year Papers/ Online Papers of SSC CHSL Exam/ SSC CHSL CBT Question Papers PDF with Answer Key in English and Hindi for Both the Tiers i.e. Tier I and Tier II.

Check SSC CHSL Previous Year Question Papers, SSC CHSL Previous Paper, SSC CHSL Previous Year Question Papers 2020, SSC CHSL Question Paper 2020, SSC CHSL Question Paper in Hindi, SSC CHSL Question Paper in English, SSC CHSL Tier 1 Question Papers, SSC CHSL Tier 2 Question Papers, SSC CHSL 2018 Question Papers, SSC CHSL Previous Year Question Paper with Answer Key, SSC CHSL Previous year Question Tier 2, SSC CHSL Previous Year Paper 2020, SSC CHSL previous year paper pdf, SSC CHSL previous year paper in Hindi.

SSC CHSL Previous Year Question Papers PDF with Answer Key in English and Hindi

1	Recruitment Authority	Staff Selection Commission
2	Post Name	SSC CHSL
5	Status	SSC CHSL Previous Year Question Papers
6	SSC Official Website Link	Click Here
7	Check SSC CHSL 2019 All Updates	Click Here

SSC CHSL Previous Year Question Papers PDF

S.N.	SSC CHSL Previous Year Question Papers	Download Link
8	SSC CHSL 2019 All Shifts Question Paper With Answer Key PDF	Click Here
7	SSC CHSL 2019 Tier 1 Question Paper with Answer Key 20.10.2020 3rd Shift (Hindi)	Click Here
6	SSC CHSL 2019 Tier 1 Question Paper with Answer Key 15.10.2020 1st Shift (English)	Click Here
5	SSC CHSL 2019 Tier 1 Question Paper with Answer Key 13.10.2020 2nd Shift (English)	Click Here
4	SSC CHSL 2019 Tier 1 Question Paper with Answer Key 13.10.2020 1st Shift (Hindi)	Click Here
3	SSC CHSL 2019 Tier 1 Question Paper with Answer Key 17.3.2020 2nd Shift (Hindi)	Click Here
2	SSC CHSL 2018 Tier 1 All Shifts Question Papers with Answer Key in English	Click Here
1	SSC CHSL 2018 Tier 1 All Shifts Question Papers with Answer Key in Hindi	Click Here

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Delhi Police Constable Previous Year Question Papers 2021 Download PDF

 Delhi Police Constable Previous Year Question Papers: There are a lot of Delhi Police Constable Previous Year Question Papers of CBT mode conducted in the year 2017 and 2020. For the candidates who are preparing for any exam of Delhi Police, these DP Constable Previous Year papers are helpful for the candidates. The more Delhi Police Question Papers will be uploaded whenever available

Delhi Police Constable Previous Year Question Papers 2020 Download PDF

Delhi Police Constable Previous Year Question Papers

Delhi Police Constable 2020 All Shift Question Papers with Answer Key PDF

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Date	Shift	Paper	Download
5.12.2017	1st	Delhi Police Constable CBT Question Paper with Answer Key	Click Here
6.12.2017	1st	Delhi Police Constable CBT Question Paper with Answer Key	Click Here
6.12.2017	3rd	Delhi Police Constable CBT Question Paper with Answer Key	Click Here
8.12.2017	1st	Delhi Police Constable CBT Question Paper with Answer Key	Click Here
8.12.2017	3rd	Delhi Police Constable CBT Question Paper with Answer Key	Click Here

Delhi Police Official Website

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Padma Awards

 🏆Padma Awards🏆

Padma Awards - one of the highest civilian Awards of the country, are conferred in three categories, namely, 

➖''Padma Vibhushan'' is awarded for exceptional and distinguished service

➖''Padma Bhushan'' for distinguished service of high order 

➖''Padma Shri'' for distinguished service in any field. 

The Awards are given in various disciplines/ fields of activities, viz.- art, social work, public affairs, science and engineering, trade and industry, medicine, literature and education, sports, civil service, etc. The awards are announced on the occasion of Republic Day every year.

🔸History

➖Padma Awards were instituted in 1954 to be awarded to citizens of India in recognition of their distinguished contribution in various spheres of activity including the arts, education, industry, literature, science, sports, medicine, social service and public affairs. It has also been awarded to some distinguished individuals who were not citizens of India but did contribute in various ways to India.

➖The selection criteria have been criticised in some quarters with the claim that many highly deserving artists have been left out in order to favour certain individuals. India has now created an online nomination platform for the common citizens to recommend the nomination for the annually given civilian "Padma" awards.

➖On its obverse, the words "Padma", meaning lotus in Sanskrit, and "Shri", a Sanskrit-derived honorific equivalent to 'Mr.' or 'Ms.' (ie., "Noble One in Blossom"), appear in Devanagari above and below a lotus flower. The geometrical pattern on either side is in burnished bronze. All embossing is in white gold.

➖As of 2020, 3123 people have received the award.

🔸Padma Shri

Padma Shri, also spelt Padma Shree, is the fourth-highest civilian award in the Republic of India, after the Bharat Ratna, the Padma Vibhushan and the Padma Bhushan. It is awarded by the Government of India every year on India's Republic Day.

🔸Padma Bhushan

The Padma Bhushan is the third-highest civilian award in the Republic of India, preceded by the Bharat Ratna and the Padma Vibhushan and followed by the Padma Shri.  As of 2020, the award has been bestowed on 1270 individuals, including twenty-four posthumous and ninety-seven non-citizen recipients. When instituted in 1954, twenty-three recipients were honoured with the Padma Bhushan. 

🔸Padma Vibhushan

The Padma Vibhushan is the second-highest civilian award of the Republic of India, after the Bharat Ratna. Instituted on 2 January 1954, the award is given for "exceptional and distinguished service", without distinction of race, occupation, position, or sex. The award criteria include "service in any field including service rendered by Government servants" including doctors and scientists, but excluding those working with the public sector undertakings. As of 2020, the award has been bestowed on 314 individuals, including seventeen posthumous and twenty-one non-citizen recipients.

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First Chief Minister Of Various States In India

 ⛔️First Chief Minister Of Various States In India⛔️

➖First CM of Andhra Pradesh (undivided)- Neelam Sanjiva Reddy

➖First CM of Andhra Pradesh- N. Chandrababu Naidu (After separation of Telangana)

➖First CM of Arunachal Pradesh- Prem Khandu Thungan

➖First CM of Assam- Gopinath Bordoloi

➖First CM of Undivided Bihar- Sri Krishna Sinha

➖First CM of Bihar- Rabri Devi (After separation of Jharkhand)

➖First CM of Chhattisgarh- Ajit Jogi

➖First CM of Goa (UT)- Dayanand Bandodkar

➖First CM of Goa (State)- Pratapsingh Rane

➖First CM of Gujarat- Jivraj Narayan Mehta

➖First CM of Haryana- Bhagwat Dayal Sharma

➖First CM of Himachal Pradesh- Yashwant Singh Parmar

➖First CM of Jammu and Kashmir- Ghulam Mohammed Sadiq

➖First CM of Jharkhand- Babulal Marandi

➖First CM of Karnataka- K. Chengalaraya Reddy

➖First CM of Kerala- E. M. S. Namboodiripad

➖First CM of Undivided Madhya Pradesh- Ravishankar Shukla

➖First CM of Madhya Pradesh- Digvijaya Singh (After separation of Chhatisgarh)

➖First CM of Maharashtra- Yashwantrao Chavan

➖First CM of Manipur- Mairembam Koireng Singh

➖First CM of Meghalaya- Williamson A. Sangma

➖First CM of Mizoram- Ch. Chhunga

➖First CM of Nagaland- P. Shilu Ao

➖First CM of NCT of Delhi- Madan Lal Khurana

➖First CM of Odisha- Harekrushna Mahatab

➖First CM of Puducherry- Edouard Goubert

➖First CM of Punjab- Gopi Chand Bhargava

➖First CM of Punjab- Giani Gurmukh Singh Musafir (After separation of Haryana)

➖First CM of Rajasthan- Heera Lal Shastri

➖First CM of Sikkim- Kazi Lhendup Dorjee

➖First CM of Tamil Nadu- C. N. Annadurai (After separate from Andhra Pradesh)

➖First CM of Telangana- K. Chandrasekhar Rao

➖First CM of Tripura- Sachindra Lal Singh

➖First CM of undivided Uttar Pradesh- Govind Ballabh Pant

➖First CM of Uttarakhand- Nityanand Swami

➖First CM of West Bengal- Prafulla Chandra Ghosh

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विज्ञान की प्रमुख शाखाएँ एवं उनके अध्ययन विषय

 🎯विज्ञान की प्रमुख शाखाएँ एवं उनके अध्ययन विषय  (Part- 1)🎯

📌 अरबोरीकल्चर — वृक्ष उत्पादन संबंधी विज्ञान

📌 आरकोलाजी — पुरातत्व सम्बन्धित विज्ञान की शाखा है

📌 आर्थोपीडिक्स — अस्थि उपचार का अध्ययन

📌 इकोलोजी — जीव व पर्यावरण के बीच पारस्परिक सम्बन्धोँ का अध्ययन

📌 इथेनोलोजी — विभिन्न संस्कृतियों का तुलनात्मक अध्ययन

📌 इथेनोग्राफी — किसी विशिष्ट संस्कृति का अध्ययन

📌 इथोलोजी — प्राणियोँ के व्यवहार का अध्ययन

📌 इक्थियोलोजी — मत्स्य की संरचना , कार्यिकी इत्यादि का अध्ययन

📌 एटोमोलोजी — कीटों का वैज्ञानिक अध्ययन

📌 एथोलोजी — फूलो का अध्ययन

📌 एग्रोस्टोलॉजी — घास का अध्ययन

📌 एकोस्टिक्स — यह ध्वनि से सम्बन्धित विज्ञान है

📌 एपीकल्चर— मधुमक्खियोँ के पालन का अध्ययन

📌 एपीग्राफी— शिलालेख सम्बन्धी ज्ञान का अध्ययन

📌 एरोनोटिक्स — वायुयान सम्बन्धी विज्ञान की शाखा है

पैलियोण्टोलोजी(पैलियोबॉयोलोजि) —  जीवाश्मोँ का अध्ययन

49. पोमोलॉजी  — फलों का अध्ययन

50. फ्रैनोलाजी — मष्तिष्क के विभिन्न भागो के क्रियाशीलता व् विक्षिप्तता का अध्ययन

51. फाइकोलोजी —  शैवालोँ का अध्ययन

52. फिजियोग्राफी —  प्राक्रतिक भूगोल का अध्ययन

53. फिलालोजी   — भाषा की संरचना व् विकास व् इतिहास अध्ययन

54. फ्लोरीकल्चर —  फूलों की कृषि

55. बायोकेमिस्ट्री —  जीव शरीर की रासायनिक क्रियाओँ के अध्ययन सम्बन्धी विज्ञान की शाखा है

56. माइक्रोबायोलोजी —  सूक्ष्म जीवों का अध्ययन

57. माइक्रोलॉजी —  फफूंद एवं संबंधित विषयों का अध्ययन

58. मारफोलॉजी —  जीव एवं भौतिक जगत् की आकारिकी का अध्ययन

59. मिनेरालॉजी  — खनिजों का अध्ययन

60. मेटेरोलॉजी  — वातावरण एवं संबंधित विषयों का अध्ययन

61. मेमोग्राफी  — स्त्रियोँ के स्तनोँ की जाँच करने वाली चिकित्सा विज्ञान की शाखा है

62. मेमोलोजी  — स्तनधारी जन्तुओँ का अध्ययन

63. मैरिकल्चर  — समुद्री जीवों का उत्पादन

64. मोर्फोलोजी  — पौधोँ की बाह्य संरचना का अध्ययन

65. मोलीक्यूलर  — बायोलोजी आणविक स्तर पर जीवोँ की संरचना व कार्योँ का अध्ययन

66. लिथोलॉजी  — चट्टानों एवं पत्थरो से संबंधित विषयों का अध्ययन

67. लेक्सिकोग्राफी  —  शब्द कोष का संकलन

68. विटीकल्चर —  अंगूर की खेती का अध्ययन

69. साइकोलोजी —  मनोविज्ञान का अध्ययन

70. साइटोजेनेटिक्स —  जीव कोशिका और उसकी आनुवंशिक विशेषताओँ का अध्ययन

71. साइटोलोजी —  जीव कोशिका का अध्ययन

72. सिल्वीकल्चर —  वन्य कृषि का अध्ययन

73. सिस्मोलॉजी —  भूकम्प का अध्ययन

74. सेरीकल्चर  — रेशम उत्पादन का अध्ययन

75. सोरोलोजी —  छिपकलियोँ का अध्ययन

76. हाइड्रोपैथी   — पानी से रोगोँ की

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NEW CHIEF JUSTICE OF HIGH COURTS

 💠NEW CHIEF JUSTICE OF HIGH COURTS💠

🔶Justice Sanjib Banerje - Madras High Court.

 

🔷Justice Pankaj Mithal - Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh High Court.

🔶Satya Pal Maalik - Meghalaya High Court.

🔷Justice Hima Kohli - Telangana High Court.

 

🔶Raghvendra Singh Chauhan - Uttarakhand 

 

🔷Arup Kumar Goswami - Andhra Pradesh 

 

🔶Jitendra Kumar Maheshwari - Sikkim 

 

🔷Mohammad Rafiq - Madhya Pradesh.

 

🔶Justice S Muralidhar - Orissa High Court.

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PM Narendra Modi appointed as Chairman of Gujarat’s Somnath Temple Trust

 PM Narendra Modi appointed as Chairman of Gujarat’s Somnath Temple Trust

Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi has been appointed as the new chairman of the Shree Somnath Trust (SST), the religious body which manages and maintains the famous Somnath Temple, situated near Veravalat at Prabhas Patan town of Gir-Somnath district in Gujarat.

➖PM Modi is the only second Prime Minister to hold the post, after Prime Minister Morarji Desai.

➖The post of chairman of the trust was vacant following the death of Keshubhai Patel, former chief minister of Gujarat, in October 2020, who served as the chairman for 16 years (2004-2020).

➖Apart from PM Modi, other members of the trust includes:

Union Home Minister Amit Shah,

Veteran BJP leader LK Advani,

Harshvardhan Neotia– chairman of Kolkata-based construction major Ambuja Neotia Goup,

Pravin Laheri- , retired chief secretary of Gujarat and

Jeevan Parmar- retired professor of Sanskrit in Veraval.

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NITI Aayog releases 2nd edition of India Innovation Index-2020, Complete Details about NITI Aayog

🔸NITI Aayog releases 2nd edition of India Innovation Index-2020, Complete Details about NITI Aayog🔸

➖NITI Aayog released the second edition of the India Innovation Index-2020 . 

➖The index demonstrates the government's continued commitment towards transforming the country into an innovation-driven economy. 

➖In the India Innovation Index-2020, the States and Union Territories have been divided into 17 Major States, 10 North-East and Hill States and nine Union Territories and Small States for effectively comparing their performance. 

➖In the 2020 ranking, Karnataka retained its first position in the Major States category. 

➖Maharashtra moved one position higher and stood at 2nd spot while Tamil Nadu slid to 3rd position.

➖In the North East and Hill States category, Himachal Pradesh stands at first position followed by Uttarakhand and Manipur. 

➖Delhi stands at the first position while Chandigarh retained its second spot in the Union Territories and small States category.

💎Complete Details about NITI Aayog

➖The National Institution for Transforming India, also called NITI Aayog, was formed via a resolution of the Union Cabinet on January 1, 2015

➖NITI Aayog is the premier policy ‘Think Tank’ of the Government of India, providing both directional and policy inputs.

➖The Government of India, in keeping with its reform agenda, constituted the NITI Aayog to replace the Planning Commission instituted in 1950.

➖The Governing Council of NITI, with The Prime Minister as its Chairman, comprises Chief Ministers of all States and Lt. Governors of Union Territories (UTs).

➖Chairperson: Shri Narendra Modi, Hon'ble Prime Minister

➖Vice Chairman: Rajiv Kumar

➖Full-Time Members: Shri V.K. Saraswat, Prof. Ramesh Chand and Dr. V. K. Paul

➖Chief Executive Officer: Amitabh Kant

💎Objectives And Features

➖To evolve a shared vision of national development priorities, sectors and strategies with the active involvement of States.

➖To foster cooperative federalism through structured support initiatives and mechanisms with the States on a continuous basis, recognizing that strong States make a strong nation.

➖To develop mechanisms to formulate credible plans at the village level and aggregate these progressively at higher levels of government.

➖To ensure, on areas that are specifically referred to it, that the interests of national security are incorporated in economic strategy and policy.

➖To pay special attention to the sections of our society that may be at risk of not benefiting adequately from economic progress.

➖To design strategic and long term policy and programme frameworks and initiatives, and monitor their progress and their efficacy. The lessons learnt through monitoring and feedback will be used for making innovative improvements, including necessary mid-course corrections.

➖To provide advice and encourage partnerships between key stakeholders and national and international like-minded Think tanks, as well as educational and policy research institutions.

➖To create a knowledge, innovation and entrepreneurial support system through a collaborative community of national and international experts, practitioners and other partners.

➖To offer a platform for resolution of inter-sectoral and inter­ departmental issues in order to accelerate the implementation of the development agenda.

➖To maintain a state-of-the-art Resource Centre, be a repository of research on good governance and best practices in sustainable and equitable development as well as help their dissemination to stake-holders.

➖To actively monitor and evaluate the implementation of programmes and initiatives, including the identification of the needed resources so as to strengthen the probability of success and scope of delivery.

➖To focus on technology upgradation and capacity building for implementation of programmes and initiatives.

➖To undertake other activities as may be necessary in order to further the execution of the national development agenda, and the objectives mentioned above.

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Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC)

🔸Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC)🔸

The Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC) is a statutory body formed in April 1957 (During 2nd Five Year plan)(as per an RTI) by the Government of India, under the Act of Parliament, 'Khadi and Village Industries Commission Act of 1956'. It is an apex organisation under the Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, with regard to khadi and village industries within India, which seeks to - "plan, promote, facilitate, organise and assist in the establishment and development of khadi and village industries in the rural areas in coordination with other agencies engaged in rural development wherever necessary".

➖Founded: 1956

➖Headquarters: Mumbai, India

➖Area served: India

➖Key people: Vinai Kumar Saxena (Chairman)

➖Owner: Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises

➖Website: www.kvic.gov.in

💎Objectives of the Commission

The Commission has three main objectives[5] which guide its functioning. These are -

➖The Social Objective - Providing employment in rural areas

➖The Economic Objective - Providing saleable articles

➖The Wider Objective - Creating self-reliance amongst people and building up a strong rural community spirit.

💎Some of the major functions of KVIC are

Its functions also comprise building up of a reserve of raw materials and implements for supply to producers, creation of common service facilities for processing of raw materials as semi-finished goods and provisions of facilities for marketing of KVI products apart from organisation of training of artisans engaged in these industries and encouragement of co-operative efforts amongst them. To promote the sale and marketing of khadi and/or products of village industries or handicrafts, the KVIC may forge linkages with established marketing agencies wherever feasible and necessary. The KVIC is also charged with the responsibility of encouraging and promoting research in the production techniques and equipment employed in the Khadi and Village Industries sector and providing facilities for the study of the problems relating to it, including the use of non-conventional energy and electric power with a view to increasing productivity, eliminating drudgery and otherwise enhancing their competitive capacity and arranging for dissemination of salient results obtained from such research. Further, the KVIC is entrusted with the task of providing financial assistance to institutions and individuals for development and operation of Khadi and village industries and guiding them through supply of designs, prototypes and other technical information. In implementing KVI activities, the KVIC may take such steps as to ensure genuineness of the products and to set standards of quality and ensure that the products of Khadi and village industries do conform to the standards.

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First In India (Men)

 First In India (Men) - PART 1♻️

▪️The first chairman of the National Human Rights Commission of India: Justice Ranganath Misra

▪️The first Lokpal of India: Justice P. C. Ghosh

▪️The first batsman to score three test century in three successive tests on debut: Mohd. Azharuddin

▪️The first batsman to score double century in One Day International cricket match: Sachin Tendulkar

▪️The first man to have climbed Mount Everest twice: Nawang Gombu

▪️The first President of Indian Republic: Dr. Rajendra Prasad

▪️The first Prime Minister of free India: Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru

▪️The first Indian to win Nobel Prize: Rabindranath Tagore

▪️The first president of Indian National Congress: W. C. Banerjee

▪️The first Muslim President of Indian National Congress: Badruddin Tayyabji

▪️The first Muslim President of India: Dr. Zakir Hussain

▪️The first British Governor General of India: Lord William Bentinck

▪️The first British Viceroy of India: Lord Canning

▪️The first Governor General of free India: Lord Mountbatten

▪️The first and the last Indian Governer General of free India: C. Rajgopalachari

▪️The first man who introduce printing press in India: James Hicky

▪️The first Indian to join the I.C.S.: Satendranath Tagore

▪️The first Indian man in space: Rakesh Sharma

▪️The first Prime Minister of India who resigned without completing the full term: Morarji Desai

▪️The first Indian Commander-in-Chief of India: General Cariappa

▪️The first Cheif of Army Staff: Gen. Maharaj Rajendra Singhji

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Important GK/GA/GS Question Answer

Important GK/GA/GS Question Answer❇️

Q1. Who is the CM of Goa?

Answer: Pramod Pandurang Sawant

Q2. Where will Commonwealth Games will be organized in 2022?

Answer: Birmingham, United Kingdom

Q3. Who is the current President of America?

Answer: Joe Biden

Q4. Where is the headquarter of OECD?

Answer: Paris, France

Q5. How many bytes are in 1 kilobyte?

Answer: 1000

Q6. What is the economic capital of South Africa?

Answer: South Africa has three capital cities: executive Pretoria, judicial Bloemfontein and legislative Cape Town. The largest city is Johannesburg.

Q7. What is the other name of Mahavira?

Answer: Vardhamana or Kevala

Q8. Where is Zojila tunnel project?

Answer: Jammu & Kashmir

Q9. What is the capital of Indonesia?

Answer: Jakarta

Q10. Who was the first woman governor of India?

Answer: Sarojini Naidu

Q11. Vitamin C is also known as _____.

Answer: Ascorbic acid and Ascorbate

Q12. Who is the CEO of Dream11?

Answer: Harsh Jain

Q13. Which is the highest gold producing state in India?

Answer: Karnataka

Q14. Where will be Olympics held in 2021?

Answer: Tokyo, Japan

Q15. When was Swachh Bharat Abhiyan was launched ?

Answer: 2nd October 2014

Q16. What is the full form of OLED?

Answer: Organic Light-Emitting Diode

Q17. What was the theme of Environment Day 2020?

Answer: Climate Action

Q18. Vito power is in hands of how many countries?

Answer: 5

Q19. In which year was Aryabhatt Satellite launched?

Answer: 1975

Q20. On which year Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao was started?

Answer: 2015

Q21. Which is the cleanest city in India?

Answer: Indore

Q22. Who is the founder of Facebook?

Answer: Mark Zuckerberg

Q23. Which is the newest Nuclear Reactor in India?

Answer: Tarapur Atomic Power Plant-1

Q24. What is the percentage of Forests in the country?

Answer: 21.67 percent

Q25. What is Swarnim Chaturbhuj Yojana related to?

Answer: The main objective of these super highways is to reduce the distance and time between the four mega cities of India. Delhi (north), Kolkata (east), Mumbai (west) and Chennai (south).

Q26. NASA was founded in which year?

Answer: 1958

Q27. Name the form of dance in Andhra Pradesh?

Answer: Kuchipudi

Q28. What is the SI Unit of Force?

Answer: Newton

Q29. In which year was ISRO founded?

Answer: 1969

Q30. Which state has the highest literacy rate?

Answer: Kerala

Q31. Congress Adhiveshan was held in which year?

Answer: 28–31 December 1885

Q32. In how many categories Bharat Ratna is given?

Answer: 51

Q33. How many seats are there in Rajya Sabha?

Answer: 250

Q33. CWG 2022 will be held in ___.

Answer: Birmingham, England

Q34. Who is the author of the book 'Republic' ?

Answer: Plato

Q35. Which yojana included in Guinness Book of World Record ?

Answer: Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (A record 11.5 cr accounts opened)

Q36. Who is the chairman of 15th finance commission ?

Answer: N. K. Singh

Q37. Name the 29th State of India.

Answer: Telangana (Fromed on 2 June 2014)

Q38. Who is the bew elected president of USA ?

Answer: Joe Biden

Q39. Track ball is a type of ____.

Answer: Input device

Q40. Mamluk Dynasty was established by ______.

Answer: Qutb ud-Din ABIOS (Mamluk Dynasty is also called the Slave Dynasty)

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Tribal And Folk Dances In India

 Tribal And Folk Dances In IndiaⓂ️

🔸Maharashtra➖Kathakeertan, Lezin, Dandaniya, Tamasha, Gafa, Dahikala, Lavani, Mauni, Dasavtar.

🔸Karnataka➖Huttari, Suggi Kunitha, Yakashagana

🔸Kerala➖Kaikottikali, Kaliyattam, Tappatikkali.

🔸Tamil Nadu➖Kolattam, Pinnal Kolattam, Kummi, Kavadi, Karagam

🔸Andhra Pradesh➖Ghanta Mardala, Veedhi Natakam, Burrakatha.

🔸Odisha➖Ghumara Sanchar, Chadya Dandanata, Chhau

🔸West Bengal ➖Kathi, Chhau, Baul, Kirtan, Jatra, Lama.

🔸Assam ➖Bihu, Khel Gopal, Rash Lila, Tabal Chongli, Canoe

🔸Punjab➖ Giddha (women), Bhangra (men).

🔸Jammu & Kashmir➖ Rauf, Hikat

🔸Himachal Pradesh ➖Jhora, Jhali, Dangli, Mahasu, Jadda, Jhainta, Chharhi

🔸Haryana ➖Jhumar, Ras Leela, Phag dance, Daph, Dhamal, Loor, Gugga, Khoria, Gagor

🔸Gujarat➖ Garba, Dandiya Rass, Tippani, Gomph.

🔸Rajasthan➖ Ginad, Chakri, Gangore, Terahtaal, Khayal, Jhulan Leela, Jhuma, Suisini

🔸Bihar ➖Jata Jatin, Jadur, Chhau, Kathaputli, Bakho, Jhijhiya, Samochakwa, Karma, Jatra, Natna

🔸Uttar Pradesh➖Nautanki, Thora, Chappeli, Raslila, Kajri.

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Famous Lakes And Rivers In India And World

Famous Lakes And Rivers In India And World💠

🔸Lake Baikal (Russia) is the deepest lake of the world. One of the biggest and most ancient lakes of world is situated nearly in the center of Asia in a huge stone bowl set 445 m above sea level. 

🔸Lake Eyre is a important lake of Australia.

🔸Lake Onakal (Uganda) and Lake Aswan (Egypt) are man made lakes.

🔸Lake Tso Sekuru located on the Tibetan Plateau is the highest lake of the world.

🔸Lake Titicaca, located at the boundary of Bolivia and Peru is the highest navigable lake of the world.

🔸The highest lake in India is Devtal, located at a height of 17,745 ft in the Garhwal Himalayas.

🔸Dead Sea is the lowest lake of the world, its base is located 2500 ft below the sea level.

🔸Lake Van (Turkey) is the most saline lake of the world, with salinity of330%. It is followed by Dead Sea (238%) Jordan, and Great Salt Lake (220% salinity) USA.

🔸Caspian Sea is the largest lake of the world. It is a salt water lake. Ural and Volga rivers drain into it from the north, therefore its northern part is less saline.

🔸Lake Victoria, forms the border between Uganda, Tanzania and Kenya.

🔸Lake Nyasa or Lake. Malawi forms the border of Tanzania, Malawi and Mozambique.

🔸Lake Tanganyika forms the border of Zaire. Tanzania and Zambia.

🔸Lake Superior is the largest fresh water lake of the world.

🔸The nuclear test range of China is located near the lake Lop Nor.

🔸Lake Chad forms the border of Chad, Niger, Nigeria, Camroon.

🔸Lake Great Bear it is famous as Port Radium.

🔸Lake Athabasca famous as Uranium City.

🔸LakeVolta in Ghana is a largest man made lake.

🔸Lake Maracaibo in Venezuela is famous for oil reserves.

🔸Wular Lake: Wular Lake is one of the largest fresh water lakes in Asia and the largest in India, is located in Jammu and Kashmir. 

🔸Dal Lake: The Kashmir valley is blessed with exotic natural beauty of landscape and water bodies, out of them one of the best is Dal Lake. The Dal lake is situated in the beautiful city of Srinaga,Some of the most famous mosques are also located in Srinagar city to visit.

🔸Loktak Lake: Loktak Lake is the largest freshwater lake in northeastern India, located in Manipur. It is also called the only floating lake in the world due to the floating phumdis. This ancient lake plays an important role in the economy of Manipur.

🔸Chilka Lake: Chilka Lake is the brackish water lake and is the largest coastal lake in India. The Chilka Lake in situated in Orissa and is Asia’s largest inland salt-water lagoon.  The beautiful chilka lake is paradise for the migratory birds.

🔸Pulicat lake: It is a saline backwater lake lying along the Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh coast; part extending to Chengalpattu district of Tamil Nadu. It has an area of 481 sq. KM and it is the 2nd largest brackish water lagoon in India after Chilka lake in Orissa.

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History of the Development of Computers

History of the Development of Computers⭕️

🔸Abacus

The history of computer begins with the birth of abacus which is believed to be the first computer. It is said that Chinese invented Abacus around 4,000 years ago. It was a wooden rack which has metal rods with beads mounted on them. The beads were moved by the abacus operator according to some rules to perform arithmetic calculations. Abacus is still used in some countries like China, Russia and Japan.

🔸Napier’s Bones

It was a manually-operated calculating device which was invented by John Napier (1550-1617) of Merchiston. In this calculating tool, he used 9 different ivory strips or bones marked with numbers to multiply and divide. So, the tool became known as “Napier’s Bones. It was also the first machine to use the decimal point.

🔸Pascaline

Pascaline is also known as Arithmetic Machine or Adding Machine. It was invented between 1642 and 1644 by a French mathematician-philosopher Biaise Pascal. It is believed that it was the first mechanical and automatic calculator. Pascal invented this machine to help his father, a tax accountant. It could only perform addition and subtraction. It was a wooden box with a series of gears and wheels. When a wheel is rotated one revolution, it rotates the neighboring wheel. A series of windows is given on the top of the wheels to read the totals.

🔸Stepped Reckoner or Leibnitz wheel

It was developed by a German mathematician-philosopher Gottfried Wilhelm Leibnitz in 1673. He improved Pascal’s invention to develop this machine. It was a digital mechanical calculator which was called the stepped reckoner as instead of gears it was made of fluted drums.

🔸Difference Engine

In the early 1820s, it was designed by Charles Babbage who is known as “Father of Modern Computer”. It was a mechanical computer which could perform simple calculations. It was a steam driven calculating machine designed to solve tables of numbers like logarithm tables.

🔸Analytical Engine

This calculating machine was also developed by Charles Babbage in 1830. It was a mechanical computer that used punch-cards as input. It was capable of solving any mathematical problem and storing information as a permanent memory

🔸Tabulating Machine

It was invented in 1890, by Herman Hollerith, an American statistician. It was a mechanical tabulator based on punch cards. It could tabulate statistics and record or sort data or information. This machine was used in the 1890 U.S. Census. Hollerith also started the Hollerith?s Tabulating Machine Company which later became International Business Machine (IBM) in 1924.

🔸Differential Analyzer

It was the first electronic computer introduced in the United States in 1930. It was an analog device invented by Vannevar Bush. This machine has vacuum tubes to switch electrical signals to perform calculations. It could do 25 calculations in few minutes.

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HCS (Judicial Branch) Exam. 2020-21

HCS (JUDICIAL BRANCH) EXAM. 2020-21 REGISTRATION, ELIGIBILITY, SYLLABUS & ADMIT CARD

Advt. No. 1/2021         Advt. Date 13.01.2021

The Haryana Public Service Commission invites online applications from eligible candidates for 256 posts (239 actual vacancies + 17 anticipated vacancies) of Civil Judge (Junior Division) in the Haryana Civil Service (Judicial Branch). 

The HCS (Judicial Branch) Examination will be conducted in accordance with the provisions contained in the Punjab Civil Services (Judicial Branch) Rules. 1951 as applicable to the State of Haryana as amended from time to time and the amendment made vide notification No. GSR 10/Const./Arr.234 and 309/2020, dated the 14th December 2020.

Detail of Posts-

Name of Exam	HCS (Judicial Branch) Exam. 2020-21
Name of Post	Civil Judge (Junior Division)
No. of Vacancies	256 (239 actual + 17 anticipated)
Website for online application	http://hpsc.gov.in/
Recruitment Agency	Haryana Public Service Commission
Qualification	L.LB
Application start and Last Date	15.01.2021 to 15.02.2021
Advertisement No.	1/2021

 The category wise break-up of vacancies is as under:-

General/UR- 156

SC- 40

BC-A- 21 

BC-B- 11 

EWS- 11 

Total actual vacancies- 239

ESM

Gen - 07 

SC. 03 

BC-A-01 

BC-B-02 I 

Total- 13

ESP

Gen- 03 

SC- 02 

BC-A- 01 

BC-B- 01 

Total- 07

Persons with disability

Blindness or Low Vision (VH) - 03 

Hearing Impairment (HH) - 03 

Locomotor disability or cerebral palsy (OH) - 02 

Autism, Intellectual disability or Multiple Disabilities(MD) - 02 

Total- 10

Details of 17 anticipatory / unforeseen vacancies-

General/UR- 10

SC- 04 

BC-A- 01 

EWS- 02 

Total anticipated vacancies- 10 

ESM (Gen)- 01

Key Dates-

Application start date- 15.01.2021

Last Date to apply- 15.02.2021

Essential Qualifications for HCS (Judicial) Exam 2020-21: 

Degree of Bachelor of Laws from a University established by the law and approved/recognized by the Bar Council of India. 

The expression "Degree of Bachelor of Laws'' means a degree entitling a candidate to be enrolled as an Advocate under the Advocate Act. 1961, and the rules made there under.

Age for HCS (Judicial) Exam 2020-21: 

Candidate should not be less than 21 years and not more than 42 years as on 15.02.2021 i.e, closing date to apply for the post.

Upper age limit is relaxable upto 5 years for the Candidates belonging to reserved categories.

APPLICATION FEES for HCS (Judicial) Exam 2020-21::  

The application fees, which is payable online is as under:-

All Male General candidates, Dependent of ESM, ESM and All other state candidates- 1000/-

All female candidates, Male candidates of SC, BC, ESM of Haryana, Female candidates of other states- 250/-

PH candidates with 40% disability- NIL 

Selection Procedure for HCS (Judicial) Exam 2020-21:: 

The selection of suitable candidates for appointment (Judicial in HCS Branch) will be made by hording an examination. The examination shall be conducted in three stages namely:_ 

(i) Preliminary Examination. 

(ii) Main Written Examination.

( iii) Viva-Voce.

Paper Pattern for HCS (Judicial) Exam 2020-21:

The Preliminary, Examination shall be of objective type with multiple-choice questions as distinguished from the main written examination  which shall be of subjective/narrative type. The OMR Sheets (Answer Sheets) will be scanned by Computer. So there is no provision of re-checking/re-evaluation of OMR Sheets. 

The question paper for preliminary Examination shall be of two hours duration. It shall a maximum of 125 questions and each question shall carry 04 marks and for every wrong answer 0.80 i.e. 20% or say 1/5th, mark shall be deducted. However there will be no negative marking in respect of Un-attempted questions.

Syllabus for HCS (Judicial) Preliminary, Examination 2020-21: 

The objective type multiple-choice questions for the preliminary Examination shall be from the syllabus for the Main Written Examination. The candidate shall be expected to have a general and basic over view of the main subject and also the ability to answer questions on current events of national and international importance". Indian legal and constitutional history and governance. The candidate shall also be tested for his analytical skills. reasoning and aptitude. The standard of question paper shall be of Law graduate level. 

The object of the preliminary Examination is to shortlist the candidates for the Main Examination. No candidate shall be allowed appear in the main Examination unless he/she secured minimum 150 marks (read 100 marks for all reserved category candidates) in the Preliminary Examination. The marks obtained in preliminary Examination shall not be counted towards final result.

Candidates equal to 10 times the number of vacancies advertised, selected in order of their merit in the respective categories shall become eligible to sit in the Main Written Examination. However the number shall be subject to variation. 

English

Candidates can go through the Haryana Judiciary Syllabus for the English exam below:

• Modals expressing various concepts

• Phrasal Verbs and Idioms.

• Synonyms and Antonyms

• Articles

• Determiners

• Direct and Indirect Speech

• Active & Passive Voice

• Tenses

• Co-ordination & Subordination etc

• Current Ministers & Governors

• Sports

• Abbreviations and Economic Terminologies

• Capitals and Currencies

• Science & Technology

• Books & Authors

• Government Schemes

• Indian Financial System

• Summits & Conferences

• Data Analysis

• Business computations

• Arithmetic ability

• Date, Time, and Arrangement Problems.

• Sequence and Series.

• Quantitative aptitude

• Coding and Decoding

• Alphanumeric Series

• Data Sufficiency

• Blood Relations

• Syllogism

• Seating Arrangement

• Input/ Output

• Coded Inequalities

• The ranking, Direction, and Alphabet Test

• Puzzle Tabulation

• Profit & Loss

• Permutation and Combination

• Probability

• Simple Interest & Compound Interest

• Surds & Indices

• Time & Distance

• Sequence & Series

• Ratio & Proportion

• Percentage

• Data Interpretation

• Simplification

• Work & Time

• Number Systems

• Mensuration – Cylinder, Cone, Sphere

• Mixtures & Alligations

• Code of Civil Procedure

• Contract Act of India

• Indian Evidence Act of 1872

• Punjab Courts Act

• Transfer of Property Act 1882

• Indian Partnership Act

• East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act 1949

• Specific Relief Act

• Indian Sales of Goods Act

• Hindu Law

• Law of Registration and Limitation

• Customary Law

• Mohammedan Law

• Criminal Procedure Code

• Indian Evidence Act

• Indian Penal code

• Words and Phrases

• Comprehension

• English Essay

• Precise

• Corrections

• Idioms and corrections

• Translation of an English passage into Hindi

• Explanation of Hindi passage in prose and poetry in the same language

• Composition (essay)

General Knowledge & Current Affairs

Candidates can check the syllabus for Haryana Judiciary for GK & Current Affairs:

Analytical Skills

Reasoning

Aptitude

Haryana Judiciary Mains Syllabus 2020-21

The Haryana Judiciary Mains Exam consists of five subjects with descriptive type questions. Each written paper is of three hours duration. The Haryana Judiciary Mains Syllabus consists of:

Civil Law I

Civil Law-II

Criminal Law

English Paper

Language

HCS (Judicial) Main Examination 

Candidate who qualifies for the Main Written Examination will have to apply again on separate application form for the Main Examination for which they will be informed through an announcement displayed on Commission,s website.  

Candidates thrice the number (from amongst qualified) of advertised posts including bracketed candidates. if any, in order of merit of  main examination will be called for viva-voce. 

The Schedule of Examination, result of preliminary Examination and other announcement relating to this exam will be displayed on the Punjab and Haryana High Court website i.e. www.highcourtchd.gov.in or website of the Haryana Staff Selection Commission i.e. http://hpsc.gov.in 

For more info view original notice- Click here

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