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Core classes in java chapter-5

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Chapter 5 Core Classes Before discussing other features of object-oriented programming (OOP), let's examine several important classes that are commonly used in Java. These classes are included in the Java core libraries that come with the JDK. Mastering them will help you understand the examples that accompany the next OOP lessons. The most prominent class of all is definitely  java.lang.Object . However, it is hard to talk about this class without first covering inheritance, which we will do in  Chapter 6 , “Inheritance.” Therefore,  java.lang.Object  is only discussed briefly in this chapter. Right now we will concentrate on classes that you can use in your programs. We'll start with java.lang.String  and other types of strings:  java.lang.StringBuffer  and  java.lang.StringBuilder . Then, we'll discuss arrays and the  java.lang.System  class. The  java.util.Scanner  class is also included here because it provides a c...